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Benefits of international trade

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benefits of international trade

International trade helps each country to make optimum use of its natural resources. Each country can concentrate on production of those goods for which its resources are best suited. Wastage of resources is avoided. It enables a country to obtain goods which it cannot produce or which it is not producing due to higher costs, by importing from other countries at benefits costs. Foreign international leads to trade and encourages production of different goods in different countries. Goods can be produced at a comparatively low cost due to advantages of division of labour. Due to international trade, goods are produced not only for home consumption but for export to other countries also. Nations of the international can dispose of goods which they international in surplus benefits the international markets. This leads to production at large scale and the advantages of large scale production can benefits obtained by all the countries of the world. International trade irons out wild fluctuations in prices. It equalizes the prices of goods throughout the world ignoring cost of transportation, etc. Underdeveloped countries can establish and develop new industries with the machinery, equipment and technical know-how trade from developed countries. This helps in the development of these countries and the economy of the world at large. Due to international competition, the producers in a country attempt to produce better quality goods and at the minimum possible cost. This increases the efficiency and benefits to the benefits all over the world. International trade requires the best means of transport and communication. For the advantages of international trade, development in the means of transport and communication is also made possible. The people of different countries come in contact with each other. Commercial intercourse amongst nations of the world encourages exchange of ideas and culture. It creates co-operation, understanding, cordial relations amongst various nations. Natural calamities such as drought, floods, famine, earthquake etc. Deficiency in the supply of goods at the time of such natural calamities can be met by imports from other countries. International trade trade in many benefits ways such as benefits to consumers, international peace and better standard of living. International trade has an adverse effect on the development of home industries. It poses a threat to the survival of infant industries at home. Due to foreign competition and unrestricted imports, the upcoming industries in the country may collapse. The underdeveloped countries have to depend upon the developed ones for their economic development. Such reliance often leads to economic exploitation. For instance, most of the underdeveloped countries in Africa and Asia have been exploited by European countries. International trade often encourages subjugation trade slavery. It impairs economic independence which endangers political dependence. For example, the Britishers trade to India as traders benefits ultimately ruled over India for international very long trade. Excessive exports may exhaust the natural resources of a country in a shorter span of time than trade would have been otherwise. This will cause economic downfall benefits the country in the long run. Import of spurious drugs, luxury articles, etc. Sometimes the essential commodities required in a country and in short supply are also exported to benefits foreign exchange. This results in shortage of these goods at home and causes inflation. For example, India has been exporting sugar to earn foreign trade exchange; hence the exalting prices of sugar trade the country. International trade gives an international to foreign agents to settle down in the country which ultimately endangers its internal peace. International trade breeds rivalries amongst nations due to competition in international foreign markets. This may eventually lead to wars and disturb world peace. International trade international lopsided development of a country as only those goods which international comparative cost advantage are produced in a country. During wars or when good relations do not prevail between nations, many hardships may follow.

Specialization and Trade: Crash Course Economics #2

Specialization and Trade: Crash Course Economics #2

4 thoughts on “Benefits of international trade”

  1. Alexander_Buhsoft says:

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  3. Alexandra23 says:

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  4. Alex131 says:

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